Some Linux Network Practices
#1 How do I find out which gateway a Linux system is currently using?
#2 How to check ip forwarding status in centos
#3 How to get information about graphics card (GPU) on Linux
#4 How to display your IP ‘only’
#1 How do I find out which gateway a Linux system is currently using?
run route -nee toosa@toosa-T580:~$ route -nee Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface MSS Window irtt 0.0.0.0 10.8.0.13 128.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 tun0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 0 0 0 10.8.0.1 10.8.0.13 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 tun0 0 0 0 10.8.0.13 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 tun0 0 0 0 103.28.22.33 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0 0 0 0 128.0.0.0 10.8.0.13 128.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 tun0 0 0 0 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 1 0 0 eth0 0 0 0
#2 How to check ip forwarding status in centos?
[root@server ~]# /sbin/sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 1 - mean ip forwarding is on 0 - mean ip forwarding is off
#3 How to get information about graphics card (GPU) on Linux
toosa@toosa-T580:~$ lspci -vnn | grep VGA -A 12 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0046] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Fujitsu Limited. Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [10cf:150e] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27 Memory at f4000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M] Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] I/O ports at 1800 [size=8] Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: i915 Kernel modules: i915 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller [8086:3b64] (rev 06) Subsystem: Fujitsu Limited. 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller [10cf:152b]
The first line has the name of the vendor, the model name/series and the pci id. The first part (8086) indicates the vendor id (which is Intel here) and the second number (0046) indicates the pci id, which indicates the model of the graphics unit.
The lshw command can also be used to get the above information
oosa@toosa-T580:~$ sudo lshw -numeric -C display
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:46]
vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 02
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:27 memory:f4000000-f43fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:1800(size=8)
#4 How to display your IP ‘only’
$ ifconfig wlan0 | grep "inet " | awk -F'[: ]+' '{ print $4 }'192.168.1.2